Muğla

Destinations

Bodrum Ancient Theatre

One of the oldest structures in Bodrum, Bodrum Ancient Theatre was built in the 4th century BC during the reign of King Mausolus of Caria. The structure, which has the typical features of Hellenistic period theatres, has a capacity of 13,000 people and still hosts concerts and events today. The view from the theatre towards Bodrum Castle and the Aegean Sea offers a unique atmosphere to visitors.

Myndos Gate

Myndos Gate, which is part of the defensive walls of ancient Halicarnassus (Bodrum), was built by King Mausolus. This is one of the points where Alexander the Great encountered the greatest resistance when he tried to conquer the city in 334 BC. The remains of the gate include ancient city walls, moats and buried tomb structures. Myndos Gate, one of the most important historical remains of Bodrum's ancient past, is a point not to be missed for history enthusiasts.

Windmills

One of the symbols of Bodrum, Bodrum Windmills were built in the 18th century and were used for wheat milling in the region for many years. Located between Bodrum and Gümüşlük, these historical mills offer a fascinating view, especially at sunset.

Bodrum Castle (Saint Peter's Castle)

One of Bodrum's most iconic structures, Bodrum Castle was built by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century. One of the best-preserved medieval castles on the Aegean coast, the structure has carried traces of different cultures with the addition of a mosque during the Ottoman period. While there are different sections such as French, English, German and Italian towers inside the castle, visitors can enjoy the magnificent view of the Aegean Sea. In addition to being a military structure, the castle is one of the most important symbols of Bodrum's cultural and historical identity today.

Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum

The Bodrum Underwater Archaeology Museum, located inside Bodrum Castle, is considered one of the most important underwater museums in the world. The museum, which exhibits artifacts unearthed from shipwreck excavations in the Aegean and Mediterranean, sheds light on maritime history. Among the most striking exhibitions in the museum are: Uluburun Shipwreck (one of the oldest shipwrecks in the world, dating back to the 14th century BC), Glass Shipwrecks Collection, Amphorae, jewelry and objects related to seafaring, and shipwrecks from the Ottoman and Roman periods.

One of the most important ruins of Telmessos, the Amynthas Rock Tombs are monumental tombs from the Lycian period. Built in the 4th century BC, these tombs were carved into the steep cliffs of Fethiye and were prepared for kings and nobles.

The most magnificent of the tombs is the Amynthas Tomb, which bears the inscription "Amyntou tou Hermagou" (belonging to Amynthas, son of Hermagios). With its high columns and temple-style architecture, it is considered one of the most impressive examples of the Lycian tomb tradition.

Blue Lagoon

One of the most famous natural beauties of Turkey, Ölüdeniz is located in the Fethiye district of Muğla and is a natural wonder that brings together the most fascinating shades of blue and green. This region, which is called the "Dead Sea" with its calm and clear waters, is shown among the best beaches in the world. While the Belceğiz coast struggles with the waves on the stormiest days, Ölüdeniz only flutters. Ölüdeniz is a perfect spot for water sports, diving and paragliding, and offers a unique view with parachute flights from Babadağ.

Saint Nicholas Bay

Saint Nicholas Bay is a region where it is believed that St. Nicholas, known as Santa Claus in history, lived here. The bay, which attracts the attention of both nature and history enthusiasts with its crystal clear sea, natural beauties and historical ruins, is one of the most popular stops of Ölüdeniz boat tours. The bay contains the ruins of a Byzantine church and monastery, thought to be one of the places where St. Nicholas lived during the early Christian era. The magnificent turquoise waters and surrounding natural rock formations make it a great spot for both swimming and exploring.

Afkule Monastery

Afkule Monastery is a Byzantine-era monk monastery built on steep cliffs in the Kayaköy area of Fethiye. Reached by a steep path, the monastery offers a magnificent panoramic view of the Aegean Sea and the surrounding islands thanks to its impressive location. The monastery is an ancient religious structure thought to have been built by a monk and used as a retreat. Although it is partially in ruins today, it is one of the most special places in Fethiye worth seeing with its natural beauty and mystical atmosphere.

Kaunos Ancient City

Kaunos Ancient City, located in Dalyan town of Muğla, has been of great importance throughout history as a transition point between Caria and Lycia regions. With its history dating back to the 10th century BC, Kaunos is one of the ancient port cities and has moved away from the sea and inland over time. Kaunos has structures from the Roman and Byzantine periods such as ancient theater, agora, city walls, baths, temple ruins and basilicas. One of the most striking structures of the city is the famous Lycian Rock Tombs carved into high cliffs. These monumental tombs were built for kings and nobles and are one of the most important symbols of Dalyan with their impressive architecture.

Dalyan River Boat Tour

One of the most enjoyable ways to reach Kaunos Ancient City is boat tours along the Dalyan River. During these tours, it is possible to reach Kaunos with unique views where natural beauties and historical ruins meet while advancing through wetlands covered with reeds.

The route of the boat tours includes the famous Lycian Rock Tombs, Dalyan Canal and reeds, İztuzu Beach (a nesting area for Caretta Caretta turtles) and the Ancient City of Kaunos. This boat trip along the Dalyan River offers an unforgettable experience for both nature and history lovers.

Kayaköy, located in the Fethiye district of Muğla, is a historical village that dates back to the ancient settlement of Karmylassos and was home to a large Greek population until the 20th century. With its stone houses spread over the hillsides, narrow streets and mystical atmosphere, it is considered one of the most impressive ghost towns in Turkey. Kayaköy was abandoned when the Greek population migrated to Greece during the Turkey-Greece Population Exchange in 1923. Since then, it has remained silent and standing like an open-air museum. Among the main structures to be seen in Kayaköy are the abandoned Greek houses (approximately 3500 stone houses, they do not have roofs because the wooden sections have rotted over time), Taksiyarhis Church (the largest church in the village, attracting attention with its frescoes and stonework), Panagia Pirgiotissa Church (located at a point dominating the view), old school buildings, fountains and chapels, and nature walking routes from Kayaköy to Ölüdeniz. Kayaköy, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage Temporary List, offers an atmosphere intertwined with history, culture and nature, giving its visitors the opportunity to take a historical journey. With its quiet streets, stone walls and unspoiled texture, it is a fascinating destination for both photographers and history lovers.

Pinara Ancient City, located near Minare Village in Fethiye, is one of the oldest and most impressive cities of the Lycian Civilization. Pinara, which means "round" in the Lycian language, takes its name from the round peak of the mountain it is located on. Pinara is one of the cities with 3 votes among the Lycian Union cities. This shows that the city had an important position in its time, and the ruins confirm this view. However, there are very few historical and epigraphic records about Pinara. The city, which has experienced several major earthquakes, completely lost its importance after the 8th century AD. Pinara is different from other Lycian cities in that it was built on a high rocky area, intertwined with nature. There are many structures in the ancient city such as temples, rock tombs, agora and theater, which attract attention with their stonework. Hundreds of rock tombs carved into steep cliffs reflect the traditional burial culture and artistic richness of Lycia. The theater, which belongs to the Hellenistic period, has a magnificent view of the valley. The Temple of Aphrodite is one of the rare temples in the Lycian region and shows the religious importance of the city. The Roman bath and agora bear important traces of the social life of the city.

Tlos Ancient City, located at the foothills of Akdağ Mountains, approximately 40 kilometers from Fethiye, is known as one of the oldest and most powerful cities of the Lycian Civilization. Tlos, an important member of the Lycian Union, draws attention with both its historical structures and its impressive mountain and valley views. In addition, Tlos was an important episcopal center in Lycia during the Christian Period. Among the most striking structures of the city are the Lycian rock tombs carved into the steep cliffs, an impressive Roman theater, ruins of baths, an agora, a stadium and an acropolis. The ancient theater is one of the best preserved theaters in Lycia with its large seating areas and stage. The acropolis, located at the summit of the city, offers its visitors a unique experience with its panoramic view. Tlos is also known as the place where the hero Bellerophon and his winged horse Pegasus lived in Greek mythology. This mythological past further increases the historical importance of the city. Tlos, one of the oldest settlements in Lycia, is a unique discovery point where history and nature intertwine. Visitors can both wander among ancient ruins and enjoy the natural beauties around it.

The ancient city of Knidos, located in the Datça district of Muğla, at the intersection of the Aegean and the Mediterranean, is known as one of the most important centers of trade, science and art in the Carian Civilization. The city, which has great importance in terms of both maritime and trade thanks to its strategic location, has shown great developments in the fields of mathematics, astronomy and medicine in ancient times. The city was built on terraces surrounding two natural harbors and spreads over a very wide area. The ancient theater, agora, necropolis, Temple of Apollo and the walls surrounding the city are among the most striking structures of Knidos. The most famous structure of the city is the Aphrodite of Knidos, made by the famous sculptor Praxiteles and considered one of the most beautiful statues of ancient times. Today, only the base of the statue is visible. Knidos was also known for its scientists in the ancient world. The famous mathematician and astronomer Eudoxus established an observatory here, studied the movements of the sky and made important studies on the measurement of time. This ancient city with its magnificent sea view is a unique place for those who want to discover history and feel the enchanting atmosphere of the Aegean. Knidos, which can be reached by boat tours organized from Datça, offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its historical and natural beauties.

The ancient city of Euromos, located in the Milas district of Muğla, is considered one of the most important settlements belonging to the Carian Civilization. Founded in the 5th century BC, the city showed great development during the Roman period and was especially famous for its temples. The most striking structure of the ancient city is the Temple of Zeus Lepsynos. Built in the 2nd century BC, this temple is considered one of the best-preserved Roman temples in Anatolia. Built in the Corinthian order, the temple draws attention with its large columns, reliefs and ancient inscriptions. Some of the columns of the temple are still standing, revealing the magnificent architecture of the period. There are also ancient theater, agora, necropolis and city wall ruins in Euromos. The city maintained its importance during the Roman and Byzantine periods, but was abandoned over time.

Latmos Herakleia Ancient City, located on the border of Muğla and Aydın, is located on the skirts of the Beşparmak Mountains, on the shores of Lake Bafa, which has a fascinating natural beauty. Herakleia, which was a seaside port city in ancient times, remained inland due to the alluviums brought by the Büyük Menderes River over time. In the examinations made on the remains that were uncovered, it is not known exactly when the ancient city settlement was established. The city was a major trade center in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The ancient city walls, agora, Temple of Athena, theater and necropolis are among the most striking structures of Herakleia. The Temple of Athena, in particular, is one of the most important sacred areas of the city and draws attention with its impressive columns. It has preserved the characteristics of the Carian settlement. Latmos, a small city, is located on a land that is not very suitable for settlement. The city wall has been partially preserved. It has been determined that existing rocks were used in the construction of the structures. In addition to the remains of streets and houses, there is a well-preserved terrace wall and a large staircase. Lake Bafa and its surroundings are also famous for their ancient rock paintings. The prehistoric rock paintings in the Latmos Mountains are considered to be among the oldest works of art in Anatolia and provide traces of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. Lake Bafa, with its natural beauty and historical ruins, is a perfect spot for hiking and photography. The lake, which is also a very important area for bird watchers, is home to different species of migratory birds. The ancient city of Latmos Herakleia and Lake Bafa is a unique destination where history and nature intertwine, and is a fascinating region worth exploring.

The ancient city of Labraunda, located approximately 14 kilometers from the Milas district of Muğla, is considered one of the most important religious centers of the ancient Carian civilization. This sacred area, which showed great development during the reign of the Carian Satrap Mausolus and his brother Idrieus in the 4th century BC, is especially famous for its temple dedicated to Zeus Labraundos. The city was built on a high mountainside and, unlike other ancient cities in the region, was shaped around a temple complex. There are large terraces, altars, stoas (columned galleries), residences and water cisterns around the temple. Labraunda was an important center used for both religious ceremonies and festivals in ancient times. The Temple of Zeus Labraundos is the most important structure built from large stone blocks and rising in the center of the sacred area. Reflecting the religious beliefs specific to the Carian culture, this temple is considered one of the best-preserved Hellenistic temples in the region.

The ancient city of Kedrai, located on Sedir Island within the borders of the Marmaris district of Muğla, was an important port city belonging to the Carian Civilization. Dating back to the 6th century BC, this city first existed during the Persian, then Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods. The city draws attention with its monumental walls, agora, theater and the ruins of the Temple of Apollo. The ancient theater is located on a high point of the island and has a magnificent sea view. Kedrai was an important center in terms of trade as well as religion and culture in ancient times. Cleopatra Beach is a beach right next to the ancient city of Kedrai, famous for its fine golden sand. According to legend, Egyptian Queen Cleopatra and Roman Commander Marcus Antonius swam here and Antonius brought this special sand from Egypt for Cleopatra. It has also been scientifically proven that this special sand is a type seen only on the coasts of North Africa and that it did not form here naturally.

Stratonikeia Ancient City, located in the Yatağan district of Muğla, is known as one of the largest marble cities in the world, bearing traces from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Founded in the 3rd century BC by King Seleucus I in the name of his wife Stratonike, the city took its name from this powerful queen. Stratonikeia was also famous as a city of gladiators and was one of the important centers where gladiators were trained in ancient times. The city has a large ancient theater, agora, gymnasium, bathhouse, monumental fountains and temples. One of the most striking structures of the city, the Roman Theater, is very well preserved and was one of the largest of its time with a capacity of approximately 15,000 people. In ancient times, the city was a magnificent center with its marble roads, fountains and monumental structures. Stratonikeia is one of the rare cities where ancient ruins and stone houses from the Ottoman period are intertwined. Mosques, inns and bathhouses belonging to Seljuk and Ottoman architecture can also be seen here. Especially the Şaban Ağa Mosque, dating back to the Ottoman period, is among the structures that have survived to the present day while preserving their historical texture.

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