Erzurum
Destinations
Twin Minaret Madrasa and Museum
One of the symbols of Erzurum, Twin Minaret Madrasa was built in the 13th century during the Seljuk period. Being one of the largest open courtyard madrasahs in Anatolia, the structure draws attention with its detailed stonework and double minarets. It is located in the city center of Erzurum, in the area adjacent to the Erzurum Ulu Mosque, opposite the Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower. The madrasah, which currently serves as a museum, exhibits the most beautiful examples of Seljuk art and educational culture.
Erzurum Ulu Mosque (Grand Mosque)
Built in 1179 by the Saltuklu Principality, Erzurum Ulu Mosque draws attention with its simple yet impressive architecture. It offers a peaceful atmosphere to visitors with its large dome and spacious prayer area. The history and architecture of the mosque reflect the importance of Anatolia in Islamic culture. Erzurum Ulu Mosque was used as a food and provisions warehouse during the reign of Sultan Murad IV. It is understood from the inscriptions in the mosque that it was repaired five times at different dates. It is an indispensable point for those who want to witness the history of Erzurum.
Reflecting the historical texture of Erzurum, Old Erzurum Houses attract attention with their traditional architecture and lifestyle. These houses, generally built of stone and wood, are designed to suit cold climate conditions. Some have been restored as museums or cafes and opened to visitors. While walking through the narrow streets, you can closely witness Erzurum's past and the Ottoman lifestyle.
Located in the center of Erzurum, Erzurum Castle is one of the oldest and most impressive structures in the city. Built during the Byzantine period, the castle was used by the Seljuks, Ottomans and other civilizations throughout history. The inner castle draws attention with its sections such as ramparts, watchtowers and clock tower. The inner castle, which still exists today, was built by the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius in 415. There is a brick bathhouse and rooms in the courtyard of the inner castle. During the Ottoman Empire, the Inner Castle Mosque was built next to the northern wall of the inner castle. The Kırklar Tomb, the Ebu İshak-ı Kâzerûnî Tomb and the Ali Ağa Fountain were also added to these structures. Offering a panoramic view of the city, the castle is a treasure of Erzurum waiting to be discovered with both its historical texture and magnificent atmosphere.