Day 1: Arrival in Istanbul – Gateway to Turkey’s Past and Present
Your journey begins in Istanbul, the city that bridges Europe and Asia. Upon arrival, you’ll feel the vibrant energy of a metropolis steeped in history yet buzzing with modern life. Istanbul, once known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, has been the capital of three empires – Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman – and this rich past is reflected in its architecture and culture.
After settling in, take a leisurely stroll through the city's lively neighborhoods or unwind at a café by the Bosphorus. The city's culinary delights await you, whether it's a plate of freshly grilled seafood or a sweet bite of baklava.
Day 2: Istanbul’s Historic Heart – Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace
On your second day, explore the heart of Istanbul’s Old City. Start at the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, a former cathedral turned mosque and now a museum. Its colossal dome and intricate mosaics are a testament to the grandeur of the Byzantine Empire.
Next, visit the nearby Blue Mosque, an Ottoman masterpiece with six minarets and stunning blue tiles that give it its name. As you explore the mosque's vast courtyard and interior, you’ll be transported back to the height of the Ottoman Empire.
Continue your journey into Ottoman history at Topkapi Palace, the grand residence of sultans for over 400 years. Wander through the lavish rooms, courtyards, and gardens while imagining the opulent lives of Ottoman rulers.
The day concludes with a trip to the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops, it’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs, from spices and textiles to jewelry and ceramics.
Day 3: A Cruise on the Bosphorus and Spice Bazaar Exploration
Start the day with a scenic cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, the natural divide between Europe and Asia. From the water, you’ll have a unique perspective of Istanbul’s iconic skyline, passing by historic palaces, fortresses, and wooden mansions.
After the cruise, head to the Spice Bazaar, where the exotic aroma of spices, teas, and Turkish delights fills the air. Take time to browse through the vibrant stalls and perhaps pick up some locally sourced spices to bring home.
Day 4: Cappadocia – The Land of Fairy Chimneys
Fly to Cappadocia, one of Turkey’s most magical regions. Famous for its surreal landscapes, Cappadocia is home to unique geological formations known as fairy chimneys, as well as ancient cave dwellings and churches carved into the soft volcanic rock.
Start your exploration at the Goreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features rock-cut churches adorned with Byzantine frescoes. Later, venture underground to explore one of Cappadocia’s underground cities, where early Christians sought refuge from invaders.
Stay overnight in one of Cappadocia’s cave hotels, where modern luxury meets ancient architecture.
Day 5: Ballooning Over Cappadocia and Monks Valley
For an unforgettable experience, take an optional hot air balloon ride at sunrise over Cappadocia. Watching the sun rise over the fairy chimneys from above is an experience unlike any other.
Later in the day, visit Pasabag (Monks Valley), known for its mushroom-shaped rock formations. You’ll also stop in Avanos, a town famous for its pottery traditions, where you can try your hand at the potter’s wheel or watch skilled artisans at work.
Day 6: Pamukkale – Turkey’s Natural Wonder
Depart for Pamukkale, also known as the "Cotton Castle" due to its dazzling white terraces formed by calcium-rich thermal waters. These stunning travertine terraces have been a popular destination for centuries, even during Roman times.
While in Pamukkale, visit the nearby ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore its well-preserved theatre and large necropolis, both of which offer a glimpse into Roman life.
Day 7: Ephesus – A Walk Through Ancient Times
From Pamukkale, journey to Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. Walk along the marble streets once trodden by Romans, and marvel at the grandeur of the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Hadrian, and the Great Theatre, which once held 25,000 spectators.
You’ll also visit the House of the Virgin Mary, a sacred pilgrimage site where the Virgin Mary is believed to have spent her final days.
Day 8: Bodrum – The Jewel of the Aegean
Next, travel to Bodrum, a beautiful coastal town that combines ancient history with modern luxury. Visit Bodrum Castle, home to the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, where you’ll find artifacts recovered from ancient shipwrecks.
In the evening, stroll along the Bodrum Marina, where luxury yachts are docked and lively cafés line the waterfront.
Day 9: Antalya – The Turquoise Coast
Continue your journey along the coast to Antalya, a resort city known for its stunning beaches and historic old town, Kaleiçi. Wander through its narrow streets, lined with Ottoman-era houses, and visit the iconic Hadrian’s Gate, built in honor of the Roman emperor.
Explore the ancient theatre of Aspendos, one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in the world, and end the day with a visit to the scenic Duden Waterfalls.
Day 10: Antalya to Trabzon – The Gateway to the Black Sea
Fly to Trabzon, a city nestled between the Black Sea and the lush Pontic Mountains. Visit the awe-inspiring Sumela Monastery, perched on a cliffside overlooking the Altindere Valley. This Greek Orthodox monastery dates back to the 4th century and offers breathtaking views and a rich spiritual history.
Days 11-12: Uzungol and the Black Sea’s Natural Beauty
Discover the peaceful beauty of Uzungol, a lake surrounded by green hills and traditional wooden houses. Take a leisurely walk around the lake, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.
Continue your journey along the Black Sea coast, visiting Rize, a town famous for its tea plantations. Explore the rolling hills covered with tea bushes and sample some of the best tea in Turkey.
Days 13-17: The Black Sea Coast – Hidden Treasures
Travel along the Black Sea coast, visiting towns like Ordu, Giresun, and Amasya, each offering unique insights into the traditional life of the Black Sea region. In Amasya, explore the rock tombs of ancient kings and admire the well-preserved Ottoman houses along the riverbank.
Day 18: Safranbolu – A Step Back in Time
Arrive in Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Wander through the narrow streets lined with traditional houses and visit the Coppersmith Bazaar, where artisans continue the craft of making copperware by hand.
Day 19: Return to Istanbul
Conclude your journey by returning to Istanbul. Spend your final day revisiting your favorite spots, shopping for last-minute souvenirs, or simply reflecting on the incredible adventure you’ve had exploring Turkey’s treasures.
Conclusion
This 19-day journey through Turkey offers a perfect balance of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the peaceful shores of the Black Sea, this tour takes you through some of Turkey’s most iconic and hidden gems. Whether you're fascinated by ancient civilizations or looking to relax in nature, this tour provides a deep and immersive experience into the wonders of Turkey.
Let Turkey’s treasures leave a lasting impression, one that will beckon you to return and uncover even more of its magic.