Day 1: Arrival in Istanbul – The Crossroads of Civilizations
Your adventure begins in Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city and one of the world’s most culturally diverse destinations. As the meeting point of Europe and Asia, Istanbul offers a rich tapestry of historical landmarks and modern delights.
Upon arrival, settle in and enjoy a stroll through the bustling streets of Sultanahmet. The city’s skyline, dotted with minarets, domes, and historical landmarks, will give you a glimpse of what’s to come. Start with a visit to a cozy café and sip traditional Turkish tea as you take in the sights and sounds of this vibrant metropolis.
Day 2: Exploring Istanbul’s Historical Landmarks
On your first full day in Istanbul, explore the city’s legendary historic sites. Begin with the Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic structures in the world. Built as a cathedral in the Byzantine era, it later became a mosque and is now a museum. Marvel at its grand dome, intricate mosaics, and the centuries of history contained within its walls.
Next, visit the Blue Mosque, famous for its stunning interior lined with blue Iznik tiles. Across the square, you’ll find the Topkapi Palace, the former home of Ottoman sultans, where you can wander through the lavish rooms and courtyards, and view treasures from the Ottoman Empire.
End your day with a visit to the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. With thousands of shops selling everything from spices to jewelry, it’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs and soak in the atmosphere.
Day 3: Bosphorus Cruise and Spice Bazaar
On your third day in Istanbul, take a Bosphorus cruise to see the city from a new perspective. The Bosphorus Strait separates Europe and Asia, and a boat ride will give you stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline, palaces, and wooden mansions that line the shores.
After the cruise, head to the Spice Bazaar, where the air is thick with the aroma of exotic spices, dried fruits, and Turkish delights. Sample some local flavors and pick up a few treats to take home.
Day 4: Fly to Cappadocia – Fairy Chimneys and Cave Dwellings
Leave the hustle and bustle of Istanbul behind as you fly to Cappadocia, one of Turkey’s most magical regions. Famous for its fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and otherworldly landscapes, Cappadocia is a hidden gem in the heart of Turkey.
Start your exploration at the Goreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features rock-cut churches adorned with Byzantine frescoes. Later, explore one of Cappadocia’s underground cities, where early Christians sought refuge from invaders. These cities, with their labyrinthine tunnels, are a testament to the ingenuity of their builders.
End the day at a cave hotel, where you’ll experience the unique charm of Cappadocia’s cave dwellings with all the modern comforts.
Day 5: Hot Air Balloon Ride and Pasabag Valley
For an unforgettable experience, take an early morning hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys (optional but highly recommended). As the sun rises, the sky fills with colorful balloons, and the view of the landscape below is simply magical.
Later, visit Pasabag Valley (Monks Valley), where you’ll find mushroom-shaped rock formations. Explore the scenic valleys and take in the surreal beauty of this unique landscape.
Day 6: Pamukkale – The Cotton Castle
From Cappadocia, head to Pamukkale, a natural wonder known for its white travertine terraces formed by calcium-rich thermal waters. These terraces, which resemble a cascading cotton castle, have been used as thermal baths for thousands of years.
Pamukkale is also home to the ancient city of Hierapolis, where you can explore the ruins of temples, baths, and a well-preserved Roman theater. After walking through the ancient city, take a dip in the Antique Pool, where you can swim among submerged columns dating back to Roman times.
Day 7: Ephesus – Stepping Back in Time
Next, travel to Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Walk through its marble streets and imagine what life was like in this thriving Roman city. Visit the Library of Celsus, the grand Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), and the Great Theatre, which once held 25,000 spectators.
Also, take time to visit the House of the Virgin Mary, a peaceful shrine where it is believed that Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her final years.
Day 8: Bodrum – A Coastal Paradise
After exploring the ruins of Ephesus, head to the coastal town of Bodrum, a hidden gem on the Aegean coast known for its beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and ancient history. Visit Bodrum Castle, which houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, and learn about shipwrecks and maritime history.
Take a walk along the Bodrum Marina, where luxury yachts are docked, and relax at a beachside café, soaking in the laid-back atmosphere of this seaside paradise.
Day 9: Antalya – The Turquoise Coast
Travel along the coast to Antalya, a city known for its pristine beaches and clear turquoise waters. Explore Kaleiçi, Antalya’s charming old town, with its narrow streets lined with Ottoman-era houses and boutique shops.
Take a trip to the ancient theater of Aspendos, one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world, before heading to the Duden Waterfalls, where the water tumbles down a cliff into the Mediterranean Sea.
Day 10: Antalya to Trabzon – Entering the Black Sea Region
Fly from Antalya to Trabzon, the gateway to the Black Sea region. Known for its lush green landscapes and cooler climate, Trabzon offers a completely different side of Turkey. Visit the impressive Sumela Monastery, perched high on a cliff overlooking the Altindere Valley. This Greek Orthodox monastery is surrounded by natural beauty, making it one of the highlights of the region.
Days 11-12: Uzungol and Rize – Black Sea Beauty
Discover the peaceful beauty of Uzungol, a picturesque lake nestled among forested hills. Uzungol is known for its wooden houses and serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
Next, travel to Rize, the heart of Turkey’s tea-growing region. Visit a tea plantation and learn about the process of making Turkish tea while enjoying panoramic views of the lush, rolling hills covered in tea bushes.
Day 13-17: Exploring the Black Sea Coast
Continue your journey along the Black Sea coast, stopping in lesser-known towns like Ordu, Giresun, and Amasya. These towns offer a glimpse into traditional Turkish life, with their Ottoman-era houses, lush green hills, and rich history.
In Amasya, explore the ancient rock-cut tombs of kings and take a walk along the river, lined with beautifully preserved Ottoman houses. This town is often overlooked by travelers, making it a hidden gem along the Black Sea coast.
Day 18: Safranbolu – A Step Back in Time
Travel inland to Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Stroll through the cobbled streets of this historic town and admire the traditional wooden houses. Visit the Coppersmith Bazaar, where local artisans create handmade copper goods, a tradition that has been passed down for generations.
Safranbolu is a charming town that feels like stepping back in time, offering a peaceful escape before heading back to Istanbul.
Day 19: Return to Istanbul
Your 19-day adventure across Turkey comes full circle as you return to Istanbul. Spend your final day revisiting your favorite spots or shopping for last-minute souvenirs before your departure.
Conclusion
This ultimate 19-day itinerary uncovers Turkey’s hidden gems alongside its most famous landmarks. From the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia to the tranquil shores of Uzungol, you’ll experience the incredible diversity that makes Turkey such a captivating destination. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, floating over magical landscapes, or sipping tea in a Black Sea village, Turkey promises an adventure filled with unforgettable memories.
Prepare to uncover the treasures of this beautiful country and create stories that will last a lifetime.